Mughal empire humayun biography of michael j

The reign of Humayun and the Mughal Empire, in general, are important from the perspective of the Civil Services Exam To know more about UPSC , refer to the linked article. Six months after his succession, Humayun besieged the fortress of Kalinjar in Bundelkhand, gained a decisive victory over Afghans at Douhrua and drove out Sultan Mahmood Lodhi from Jaunpur, and even defeated Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.

His victories, however, were short-lived due to the weakness of his character. Humayun had three brothers, Kamran, Askari and Hindal Humayun divided the empire among his brothers but this proved to be a great blunder on his part. Kamran was given Kabul and Kandahar. Sambhal and Alwar were given to Askari and Hindal respectively.

List of mughal emperors in order

In the east, Sher Khan became powerful. Humayun marched against him and in the Battle of Chausa, held in , Sher Khan destroyed the Mughal army and Humayun escaped from there. Humayun reached Agra to negotiate with his brothers. In , in the Battle of Bilgram or Ganges also known as Battle of Kanauj, Humayun was forced to fight with Sher Khan alone and after losing his kingdom, Humayun became an exile for the next fifteen years.